Chemical filter

4-MBC

Older UVB filter. EU banned it in 2025–26. Australia still allows 4% and is consulting on a sharp cut or a ban.

4-MBC is a camphor UVB filter (peak about 300 nm). It is the clearest current human-safety outlier among established sunscreen actives.

The EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety concluded there is sufficient evidence of effects on the thyroid and oestrogen systems, could not exclude genotoxicity, and could not set a safe concentration. Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/996 moved it from the permitted UV-filter list to the prohibited list: no new products from 1 May 2025 and no remaining stock from 1 May 2026. Great Britain has followed (SI 2026/23: no new products from 15 July 2026).

Australia still permits 4% in therapeutic sunscreens. TGA published a safety review on 11 September 2026: at 4% the margin of safety for whole-body use fell below 100. The same day it opened a Poisons Standard consultation, closing 12 October 2026 and covering both sunscreens and cosmetics, on three options: a single low cap (0.39%), tiered face-and-hands-only limits (0.95%, or 3.8% for adults), or a full ban (proposed by two private applicants rather than TGA). An interim decision is expected in 2027. TGA is not recalling products and is not telling people to stop using sunscreen.

It is already uncommon in good 2025–26 formulas. Prefer another UVB filter.

Sources

Sunscreens with 4-MBC

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